Rapid detection of Salmonella sp. in pork samples using fluorescent in situ hybridization: a comparison with VIDAS-SLM system and ISO 6579 cultural method

This study reports the use of the fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with Sal3 probe for Salmonella detection in swine carcasses inner surface (swab); and in the correspondent samples of ileum, ileocolic, and mandibular lymph nodes; and tonsils, after dilution (1:10) in buffered peptone water and a preenrichment step (37C, 18h). In order to evaluate the efficiency of FISH, 235 naturally contaminated samples were simultaneously tested by the cultural method (ISO 6579) and by the Vitek Immuno Diagnostic Assay System (VIDAS) Salmonella (SLM) system. The cultural method identified 39 positive samples. From these, VIDASSLM only detected 23. FISH identified 115 positive samples. This difference was highly significant (P<0.001). From positive samples, 32 were also confirmed by the cultural method. The results indicate FISH as a promising tool for rapid Salmonella detection in samples of pork and swine carcasses.